The Farthermost Seas of the South Pacific
The Cook Islands
The South Pacific appears on my desktop globe as a swathe of blue speckled with distant dots of land. The 15 Cook Islands are some 2,000 miles northeast of New Zealand and 3,000 south of Hawaii. 700 miles east lies the nearest neighbor, Tahiti. These isolated outposts at the end of the Earth make the great expanse of South Pacific, if nothing else, a convenient location for the mapmaker’s logo.
The South Pacific appears on my desktop globe as a swathe of blue speckled with distant dots of land. The 15 Cook Islands are some 2,000 miles northeast of New Zealand and 3,000 south of Hawaii. 700 miles east lies the nearest neighbor, Tahiti. These isolated outposts at the end of the Earth make the great expanse of South Pacific, if nothing else, a convenient location for the mapmaker’s logo.
My wife, Jessie,
and I visited three of the Cook Islands on our honeymoon. The main island, Rarotonga,
and two outer islands: Aitutaki and Atiu.
The islands are
not crumbs of continents that drifted over a Tectonic timescale. Bursting tens
of thousands of feet from the ocean floor, these volcanoes are among the
highest peaks on Earth. (Mauna Kea, the Big Island of Hawaii claims the title
for tallest mountain in the world, from base to peak.)
Some of
these volcanoes receded into the ocean over tens of millions of years and no
longer exist. Atolls, ring-shaped islands composed of islets connecting around
central lagoon like a string of pearls, formed from the coral reef that once
circled a volcano. Today, this ring remains like a chalk outline of the volcano’s
body. Aitutaki is a partial atoll. The Northern Group, with the exception of
Nassau Island, are all atolls.
During the
planning phase, I corresponded with David Stanley, the author of the Moon South
Pacific Handbook. The South Pacific Handbook is the definitive travel resource
for the region. As publication ceased in 2004, this might be the best book for
a generation. Given the scope of coverage both, geographic and cultural, it
belongs in the cannon of South Pacific writing. The words within describe a
quarter of the planet’s surface in 900 pages, covering history, travel
guidance, and an unfiltered look at contemporary South Pacific society.
I asked David if
he could recommend gifts to bring as our visit coincided with Christmas. He suggested military-style pocket can openers. I couldn’t find any in the days before
our departure, so I settled on bottle openers and pencils from an NYC tourist
shop: I heart New York logo pencils and Statue of Liberty bottle openers that
freed beer. As a bonus, I brought my favorite can opener as a special gift, the
EZ-Duz-It Made in USA special. It proclaims itself the world’s best can opener
and screams America louder than a bald eagle flying in front of the Statue of Liberty
on the Fourth of July. Regardless of its provenance, it is an exemplary can opener.
Introduction to the Islands
You see the
tallest building in the Islands immediately upon arriving in Rarotonga—the air
traffic control tower. We took the once-weekly overnight flight from L.A., via
New York, and were greeted at the international terminal by Jake Numunga
serenading us on guitar with Polynesian songs, and customs dogs sniffing our
stuff. We retrieved our bags, got a trolley and wheeled over to the Air
Rarotonga terminal for the flight to Aitutaki.
Once there, two
guys weighed our bags on a manual scale like fruit market tomatoes, and gave us
a slip of a paper for a boarding pass. There is no security.
The open air Air Rarotonga
lounge—a cross between a bus station and a Southern California high school
courtyard—introduced us to island fashion. NFL and NBA jerseys were the rage, with Derrick Rose’s Chicago Bulls jersey the most common example. (Remaindered stock
specials?) The national dress for 20-something guys in the Cooks was shorts, a basketball
jersey and flip flops. I left a Mets t-shirt at home thinking I would look out
of place (probably a better
gift idea than can openers). I saw a woman wearing
a Brooklyn Nets t-shirt. I pointed to her shirt and told her we were from
Brooklyn. She blushed and said she was from Sydney.
Nearly everyone in
the islands wore flip flops. The CITC (Cook Islands Trading Corporation) department
store in downtown Avarua might carry the largest selection of flip-flops on the
planet.
Aitutaki
The flight from
Raro to Aitutaki took a one hour hop in a prop plane. The passengers consisted of locals
heading back to the island for the holidays with gifts and bulk necessities
like 12-packs of toilet paper, and us.
We were met by the
hotel driver at the airport and draped in flower leis like a medal ceremony.
Though the quintessential honeymoon sacrament, the display made me feel self-conscious
as we wanted to avoid looking like tourists. But, in the Cooks it’s sometimes
hard to tell visitors from locals. The locals haven’t been forced into cultural
self-awareness by the imitation of too many tourists reflecting customs back to
their creators like mirrors. The Cooks are islands that were described to me by
a man born and raised on Hawaii as the Aloha State 50 years ago; the outer
islands 100 years.
(When we left
Aitutaki we again received flower leis. A guy on our flight donned a dozen around
his neck like a Polynesian Mr. T.)
We stayed a few wonderfully
uneventful days in Aitutaki at a small set of villas on the lagoon. Reception was
an open hut with a side room for periodicals and DVD’s to borrow. The villas
faced the ocean. Cats roamed throughout the property.
Aitutaki is known
for its world-class lagoon. In the 1950’s the lagoon functioned as a seaplane refueling
stopover for the Coral Route across the South Pacific. Today, Aitutaki is the
second most visited Cook Island.
A teardrop shaped landmass—containing
the only settled population— and some islets encircle the lagoon. The main town
is small and dusty with a community center and small general store carrying
typical outer islands fair with a touch more tourist regalia. We biked to the
town and took taxis to dinner.
On a ride to dinner
one evening, we made conversation with a couple from Sydney, Australia. Kris, a
Belgium native; and Hayley, from Australia. We introduced ourselves and asked them
to join us at our table. At first, they demurred for the sake of our honeymoon.
However, we would be spending the next two weeks traveling together as a couple,
so we welcomed the company.
We learned Hayley was making a go of it as a country singer, a more impressive fact once I
learned the couple met at Accenture, a consultancy best known to the outside
world for its advertisements featuring Tiger Woods. (Businesses appealing to
golfers don’t usually inspire pop princesses, so she deserved extra credit.)
She sheepishly revealed her dreams of country stardom figuring two New Yorkers
might not find it cool. Jessie let her know that her dad played guitar in a
bluegrass band (not sure it stuck, but she got the idea).
We first me the
couple earlier that day on a snorkeling excursion run by a local outfit, named
for and run by Teking. Teking’s beat up boat zipped us across the lagoon to various
snorkeling spots and motus (islets), skipping across the waters, dodging chunks
of coral dunked in the lagoon by memory map. A less sure skipper could have
slammed the boat into the sharp coral, capsizing us. Our crew was a collection
of ten 30-somethings, all European, and us.
Teking sold water
and “local beer” onboard, Heineken. (First time he used that line I’m sure.) Beer
for us, a loaf of bread for the fish. Teking leaned over the boat and tossed us
snorkelers slices and urged us to stick them in our mouths. We watched the fish swim
towards us to grab the bread from our gums. Giant trevally, big fat fish the
size of skateboards, lulled past inspecting us. The blue and green water, a
mottled mix of tropical shades from the light refracting off the coral
formations, spread before a coconut tree covered horizon. My wife remarked that
the scene looked like a computer screen-saver.
We visited a
couple of small islets where we could play castaway for a few moments before
jumping back onto the boat. I tried to open a coconut on one of these stopovers.
The only thing I managed to cut open was myself.
Fish proliferate. Aitutaki is known as one of the best bonefishing spots on the planet. A Patagonia sponsored documentary called, Itu’s Bones, follows a local guide and the effects of ecotourism on his livelihood.
Fish proliferate. Aitutaki is known as one of the best bonefishing spots on the planet. A Patagonia sponsored documentary called, Itu’s Bones, follows a local guide and the effects of ecotourism on his livelihood.
For lunch, we visited a small island owned by Teking. I expected sandwiches, an apple, and chips for lunch. Instead we were treated to a feast of pineapple, curried chicken, plantains, papaya, and pork served in heaping quantities from giant clam shells. The assembled picnic tables and primitive campsite location made me want to pitch a tent and spend the next two weeks there doing nothing but living a fantasy.
We said goodbye to Aitutaki and the Australians the next morning when we flew to Rarotonga. They stayed there; we flew on to Atiu. (Haley came to the states in October. She visited Nashville for a recording session, then came north to New York. Kris joined her in town for some sightseeing and to propose marriage. She accepted! A few days later they visited our place to carve jack-o-lanterns—a first for them. I’m not sure how they’ll top the Cook Islands when they decide on a honeymoon destination.)
Atiu
Only 400 people live
on Atiu, in five villages concentrated in the center of the island. There is one
takeout place and a couple of small shops that stock the same stuff: canned
food, ice cream, soda, sweets, and rolls of floral fabric.
While food for
purchase is limited, locally raised food supplements diets. Fruits, taro for
starch, pigs, goats, fish, crabs, and greens abound. (However, the Cooks have
some of the highest incidence of diabetes anywhere in the world. Soda doesn’t
grow on trees.)
Jackie from Atiu
villas met us at the airport and draped us with the now familiar flower leis.
She toured us around the island in a Toyota pickup for a few minutes, then took
us uphill to our home for the next four days.
The Atiu Villas
are an institution in the Cooks. The proprietor of 30 years, Roger Malcolm, was
away when we stayed. His friend Jim oversaw the property in his absence. A
native of Hawaii of European descent, Jim had recently retired as the owner of
the Shipwreck bar in Raro. An expatriate from American Polynesia, he compared
Atiu to Hawaii 100 years before.
The Villas were A-frame
cabins with back porches overlooking the island’s only swimming pool and the
dense rainforest interior beyond. The intense humidity made for great photos.
It gave off a glow that rendered our skin like a photoshopped magazine cover of
Beyoncé.
There were no
locks on the doors. Bundled mosquito netting hung from the ceiling above the
beds. The intricate knots used to tie them up made the white netting look like
chandeliers.
The Villas had the
welcoming feel of a hostel, especially the main dining pavilion that was festooned
with flags of many nations and had enough picnic table seating for half the
island. The dining area overlooked a tennis court famous for its grass skirt
net. Drinks at the Island’s only bar preceded the daily dinner offering. A
larder in each room stocked with coffee, tea, crackers, cheese, beer, wine, and
eggs supplied our other meals. Lunches consisted of cabin bread, canned tuna or
sardines on biscuits, pepperoni, and fruits, all grown on the property: passion
fruit, paw paw (papaya), and pineapple.
On Christmas eve
morning, we took a tour with Marshall Humphries, a New Zealand native married
to a local woman named Jeanne Humphries. After a career in hotel management,
Marshall settled with his wife in the Cooks. Marshall’s son was due to move back
to Atiu from New Zealand a few days before. However, the barge carrying a shipping
container with the entire contents of their entire house, sank. (This was the
only inter-islands barge. One of the two inter-island ships was moored in
Rarotonga with motor problems.) The sunken barge took all their possessions,
and seven tombstones to a deep-sea grave.
The period
between Christmas and New Year’s is homecoming time in the Cooks. Reunions, weddings,
and ceremonial tombstone unveilings— sometimes three or four scheduled at once—jam
together. As families lay claim to all plots of land, the last resting places
are often in the front yard of the family home. The elaborate displays follow a
similar design: the stones feature a glossy, marbled picture of a smiling senior
citizen (wearing a flower lei if female) with an inscription below. The
tombstone sits atop an elevated concrete burial platform. Often, a canopy
erected above makes the structure look like a Victorian bed of granite. (During
the holiday period, one prominent site in Rarotonga had functioning Christmas lights
strung along the canopy.)
Marshall’s wife,
Jeanne, was the daughter of Tom Neale, the Hermit of Suwarrow, who lived alone
on that island for many years. His book, An
Island to Oneself documents the first two stints on Suwarrow, from
1952-1954 and 1960-1964. Marshall didn’t have much to say about Neale other
than his role as a father was biological only. He probably suffered from
undiagnosed PTSD from World War II as did many servicemen at the time, he said.
Marshall escorted
us to three caves in the island’s interior that functioned as burying grounds
well before tombstones became the custom. We didn’t have to descend far beyond
the cave entrances to see skulls and bones laid out on the dirt surface. While
dead for centuries, the displays of perfect pearly whites set in the skulls made
me jealous.
The second half of
the tour took us to a large amphitheater-like cave that is the only known
habitat of the Kopeka bird. The species navigates the darkest areas of the cave
by echolocation—the only avian species to do so.
(A week later in
Rarotonga we bought a painting by Marshall’s wife of a giant trevally—the same
big fish we saw snorkeling in Aitutaki. The work was the first piece of art
Jessie and I bought together. Thanks to David Stanley I knew to avoid bargaining
in the Cooks, but the New Yorker in me couldn’t resist. Though you can ask
about “specials,” I thought that would be the wrong approach for artwork. So, I
tried the “can you do any better” routine. It didn’t work.)
Carving out a new beer barrel. |
The evening after
the tour, Jim from the Villas took us to a Tumunu to hang out with a bunch of
welcoming local guys. A half-dozen of these bush beer huts operated on the island, the
Cook Islander’s version of a social club.
Home brewed beer
with a hint of citrusy spice was served from a coconut husk that looked like a
pointy shot glass. The shell was dipped in a beer bucket, handed to a
participant to drain, and repeated by the next person. Taro, salted fish, and
pork cracklins were laid out on a small table in front of us. I caught the
English name of the club as Big Nut Boys. I winked an “oh yeah!” to my wife. (I
soon learned that “Big Night Boys” was the proper name, but the way I heard it
wasn’t such a bad thing, right?)
On our way out, the
Toyota pickup we took there wouldn’t start. When a washing machine breaks down
in the United States, you call the Maytag repairman. On an outer island in the
Cooks, you throw it away. I detected a dysfunctional undercurrent to life on
the islands, maybe on account of this jury-rigged nature of living at the end
of the Earth. You can’t call a repairman or run to the hardware store to fix
things. And who can afford to consider a large appliance disposable?
So, we ditched the
pickup. Jim called for a ride on a scooter. We decided to walk back to the
Villas. We stopped by a Christmas show on the way, hoping for a traditional
dance. It turned out to be a kids’ pageant, the kind with earnest off-key
singing and costumed children shuffling on and off the stage from one skit to
the next.
We left after a
half-hour and watched the remainder from outside. We met a woman standing next
to us from Sydney who had returned to her home island to get married that Wednesday.
She invited us to the wedding ceremony.
We were honored,
but didn’t feel that special a moment later when she said the whole island would
be there whether invited or not. We gave her our regrets. Too bad, the can
opener would have made for a most elegant wedding gift.
The next day we
attended Christmas service at the Cook Islands Community Church. We walked a
sweaty half-mile from Atiu Villas. We arrived just in time for the service and
didn’t have the nerve to turn on the wall fan nearest us. The beautiful
ethereal singing that announced the start of the service soon made us forget
the heat. My wife felt compelled to surreptitiously record the chorus in her
purse, echoing my thoughts. Thunderous appeals by the preacher in Maori interspersed
the singing.
A family of six from
the hostel attended the service too: husband and wife, their son and
daughter-in-law and two grandchildren. The mother was an Atiu native. The Australian
father, a boilermaker, ran a business out of Melbourne that specialized in servicing
breweries; his son was poised to take over the company.
After church, the
mother invited us to Christmas dinner with family in the village. Though we wanted
to join them we decided to hit the beach instead. Though a tough decision, it
rained much of our time in Atiu making Christmas our only beach day. (If we changed
our itinerary, we would have spent more days in Atiu and less in Rarotonga.)
Besides a small harbor,
the entire Atiu coastline is undeveloped beach. A dirt road followed behind the
dunes. Here we found the greatest of secluded spots in the world. The trick was
getting there.
The baby blue
clear water afforded an open view of aquatic environment before us. Turd-like
sea cucumbers sat on the seabed interspersed among the corals. The sea
cucumbers helped filter the water by extracting algae and other micronutrients and
purging pure sand, giving the water its glassine clarity. I saw few urchins; their
overabundance is often the scourge of coral reef ecosystems.
The islands we
visited were ringed by coral reefs a mile or so from shore. The waves crashed
on the corals with the cumulative force of thousands of miles of open ocean.
Continuous sets of six foot waves barreled on the reef in an endless loop. The
distant boom and roll played like a sleep inducing soundtrack back on the beach.
Despite the big waves, the only surfboards I saw were plastic refrigerator
magnets at a gift shop in Rarotonga.
Returning from the
deserted beach on Christmas day, I decided to take a shortcut. The path lead through
a coral forest that looked like a bomb had a hit a parking garage, leaving sofa-sized
rocks strewn about the bush. I was convinced they were concrete ruins of WWII
vintage, but the coral continued as we walked and my common sense restored
itself.
Our short cut turned
into a long cut. As we traipsed along overgrown roads, my wife threatened to
divorce me. But what is a honeymoon without at least one good threat like that?
We made it in time for Christmas dinner at the Villas with guests, staff, and
their children, but missed grace. The Christmas feast included all the fixings;
turkey, ham, and canned cranberry sauce. I donated one of the sausages I packed
for the trip and walked around slicing half-inch thick man slices—as my wife
calls them—of pepperoni goodness.
After dinner, I
did stupid magic tricks for the kids like making a water glass disappear. (Big
reveal: put an upside-down glass on a table, place a piece of newspaper over
it, and shape it over the glass. Slide it around the table top and drop the
glass in your lap while the paper retains the form of the glass. Then,
dramatically smash down the paper. Ta-da! A moment later reveal the intact
glass.) And levitating. (Truly magical, though much harder to pull off in flip
flops.)
We became friendly
with the staff during our stay; Jackie wore many hats and came across as refreshingly
cynical for the Cooks. Like many islanders, she received her education in New
Zealand. She returned to her native Atiu to make $6 an hour helping run the
residence as a twenty-something with a two-year old. She was gracious enough to
take a picture of me looking silly on one of their rental scooters. (Though her
lesson was helpful, I never made it out of the driveway.)
Andrew served as
the island’s only bartender and offered fishing tours for guests. Though he didn’t
drink, I gave him a statue of liberty keychain bottle opener which I’m sure he
somewhat appreciated. I gave the Statue of Liberty pencils to the kids. Five-year
olds generally don’t get too pumped about pencils, but I tried.
Of the guests, a
favorite was Kim, an affably fat founder a medical device company in Montana. Upon
selling the business and retiring, he decided to spend three months on an
island to improve his health. Out of all the places in the world, he chose
Atiu. (It is one of those places.) He was interested in New York City politics
and keen to hear my thoughts. Unfortunately, we were interrupted by the more
extreme views of an aging bald guy from Saskatchewan with a central casting
Canadian accent. A Jim groupie, he hung out at Jim’s former bar in Raro and it
sounded like he only came to Atiu to linger around Jim (though I am not sure Jim
returned the love). We later saw him holding down the fort at Jim’s old bar a
week later in Raro.
I don’t know if
Kim’s health improved after spending three months in Atiu, but with all the
walking he did, I wouldn’t be surprised if they named a new trail after him.
The next morning,
Boxing Day, we left for Rarotonga. One of the Big Night Boys checked us in at
the Atiu airport. I was impressed he remembered my name (I had forgotten his)
but then again, he took our tickets. The airport boasted a ridiculous sign that
I didn’t bother photographing as I figured it could be easily found on the internet. Of course, this was
probably the last airport where anyone would care about carrying a bazooka aboard.
(It would fit nicely in the aisle.)
The Cooks in Literature
Tom Neale wasn’t
the first writer to stay on the island of Suwarrow. Robert Dean Frisbie, the doyen of South
Seas writers from the Western World, lived with his family on the island in 1942.
Frisbie’s most famous tale tells the story of his family’s stay on Suwarrow,
recounted in the book The Island of
Desire (though the title refers to the island of Pukapuka).
When Frisbie
returned to the States after serving in World War I, his doctor advised him to
relocate to a place where he could flee the cold that took the blame for his ailments.
He chose Tahiti.
Few American
expatriates settled in Polynesia 100 years ago. Connections with follow
countrymen were quickly made. Frisbie befriended the author James Norman Hall,
who co-authored the Bounty trilogy with Charles Nordoff.
Hall and Frisbie
remained friends for over 25 years, until Frisbie’s death in 1948 from
Tuberculosis. Hall details their friendship through a series of letters between
the two in the “Frisbie of Danger Island” entry in his book, The Forgotten One and Other True Tales of
the South Seas.
Frisbie and four of his children. |
Frisbie arrived in
Pukapuka in 1924 to administer the trading station on the island for A.B.
Donald & Company. The job couldn’t have been too demanding—a supply ship
only visited the island once or twice per year. (Their frequency today isn’t dramatically
different. Air Rarotonga offers no regularly scheduled flights for the
four-hour trip. When they do occur, cheaper flights can be found to Sydney. The
monthly, five-day voyage on the interisland ferry charges similarly high fees.)
For all its
remoteness, Frisbie found Pukapuka overcrowded. He often fled to the
uninhabited islets of the atoll to escape from his escape. (His anxieties
weren’t far-fetched; most of the island’s 500 inhabitants settled on a 0.5
square mile horseshoe of land.)
Frisbie lived in
Pukapuka from 1924-1928 and again from 1934-1938. Despite his need for
solitude, he met his wife, Ngatokorua,
there. Her name could be translated as “Desire.” They had five children
together.
Frisbie opens his
first book, The Book of Puka-Puka
(sic) in 1929, with a description of the drive that propelled him to the
remotest corner of the Earth.
“Since
childhood I have always liked to reach the end of things, finding a curious
fascination in walking to the farthest point of a promontory, in climbing to
the top of a mountain, or exploring the headwaters of a river.” “I have
wandered on…to strange and lonely places dear to my own heart, hidden in the
farthermost seas. Such a place, I knew, was the atoll Puka-Puka.”
It was 35 years
into my life before I read this passage. I can’t remember anything coming close
to speaking to my travel philosophy and yearnings of adventure.
Frisbie made his
first visit to Suwarrow (he spelled it Suvarrow) with his new wife. He called
the island “the loveliest, loneliest atoll in the South Pacific.” Not much was
written about the first visit.
After his wife
died of Tuberculosis in 1939, he returned with four of his children on New
Year’s Day 1942. A hurricane hit a few days after their arrival. Frisbie
details the event in The Island of Desire
and letters to Hall. Their tale of survival is one of the great stories of
the South Seas. While the hurricane obliterated the island, the Frisbies
survived by lashing themselves twenty feet up a tree. The force of the gales
tore the clothing from their bodies, otherwise they endured unscathed. The
Frisbie family remained on Suwarrow for three months following the storm.
In 1943, the
family settled in Rarotonga. Besides a sojourn to American Samoa for medical
treatment, Frisbie spent the remainder of his life there.
During this stay
in Rarotonga, the lives of Frisbie and Tom Neale interconnected. Neale became
fascinated by Frisbie’s tales of Suwarrow, setting in motion what would become
Neale’s legacy as the Hermit of Suwarrow. Frisbie had been dead four years when
Neale finally made it to his island paradise in 1952.
The larder in our
room at the Atiu Villas included a couple of books for perusing and purchase. I
picked up From Kauri Trees to Sunlit Seas
by Don Silk, the longtime harbormaster at Avatiu Harbor in Rarotonga and
one-time owner of Silk & Boyd shipping.
Silk recounts his
adventures from four decades sailing in the South Pacific. He operated the main
inter-island shipping operation in the Cook Islands in the 1960’s and ‘70’s.
The Cooks are a ten-day trip from New Zealand and another ten days to the
Northern Group. Moving cargo to the far ends of the world was met by Silk with
the typical nonchalance I came to expect in the Cooks. One photo shows a Toyota
pickup transported to shore by two longboats, with one axel in each hull.
On a stop at the island of Mangaia, an engineer named Jimmy lost an arm. As the ship approached the island, a rope lodged in the propeller. Jimmy leapt overboard to free the rope and prevent the vessel from slamming into the reef. Unfortunately, the ship collided with a nearby barge instead, severing his arm.
The next morning
the ship arrived back in Rarotonga: “A crowd was on the wharf, including
Jimmy’s family and an ambulance to take him to the hospital. Jimmy came ashore
unaided and not requiring an ambulance, but when his wife saw him with only one
arm, she screamed and fainted, so they put her on a stretcher in the back of
the ambulance, while Jimmy rode in front with the driver.”
Tom Neale, The Hermit of Suwarrow. |
Silk passed away
in 2012; his business partner, Bob Boyd the following year.
Rarotonga
We
spent the last week in Rarotonga, at the Pacific Islands Resorts on Muri Lagoon.
We ate at the restaurant once; the complimentary breakfast became our daily day
opener. The beach offered kayaks and other water craft and accessories, but the
beachside beds were the most important offering. We read, drank beer, and
snoozed.
We found the Cooks
a quiet place; the people friendly and easy going. Even the dogs didn’t bark. I
wish I could say the same for the roosters. That roamed everywhere, from
downtown Avarua to the interior of the outer islands. They were clearly wild as
any sensible poultry farmer employs one rooster per flock of hens. (As Calvin
Coolidge and his wife famously illustrated.)
The Cook
Islands News recently
suggested wild chickens as a food source.
The Cook Islands News, published Monday to
Saturday, covered nearly every court case in the country, beauty pageant
proceeding, and the shipping news.
The fight over
proposed helmet laws became the ongoing story during our stay. The legislature
had recently reached a compromise, settling on compulsory helmets at speeds over
40 kmh. (30 is the limit on much of the island.) Many people get around on
scooters or motorcycles; you can easily crack your coconut if you slip at that
clip. The victims were often inebriated young men. We learned from a bus driver
that church ladies impeded the bill’s passage, motivated by their
desire to preserve their Sunday hairdos. To be fair, flower crowns are most
conveniently carried on the head.
Our big Rarotonga adventure
was a hike up the most well-known peak on the island, Te Rua
Manga, known as “The Needle” for its shape. (Pencil head would have been
a better but less enticing descriptor.) The cross-island trek from one side of
the island to the other made the needle its centerpiece. The South Pacific
Handbook said no guide needed; our hotel newsletter advised otherwise.
The trip began at
a waterfall where the road ends. We went from south to north. Signs at the
start recommended going in the opposite direction (I considered it an
invitation). A rainy day made for a slick slog through roots, muck, and gushing
streams as the poorly marked trail twisted up the mountain. Though
close to civilization, the ruggedness of the trail surprised me, the tenacity
of my wife didn’t. She pushed us to the top, brushing off soggy feet when she
slipped into a stream up to her thighs.
We passed groups
of locals with radios blasting music as they hiked. We encountered three groups
of people pushing along to tunes, a new phenomenon to me. (A couple of the guys
wore flip-flops to complete the picture of nonchalance.) Tourists with local
guides made up the other hiking parties.
We summited with a
group from Mangaia that hiked in from the opposite direction. A chain anchored into
the rock provided access to the spire itself, though a sign advised of the
danger of continuing further. Slip and die. But it felt reassuring in a way,
knowing there are still places in the civilized world that allow you to do
stupid shit that could result in the ultimate penalty.
Rather than go
back the long way we came, we continued across the island to complete the full
trek. We found the other side a much easier walk. After a short spell in the
jungle, the trail turned into a woods road through taro plantations that met a
paved road into town. The journey ended at a takeout burger place on the other
side of the island.
I left my wallet
in the car (I swear this never happened while we were dating), so we decided to
hitchhike back. This was my wife’s first time sticking her thumb out. She
started complaining after the forth car passed us, a hangry whine that
hitchhiking was “depressing.” Luckily, we only waited for a few minutes.
A Filipino guy in
a minivan stopped for us and we jumped in. I noticed a stash of road sodas in
the compartment above his head, though he was not drinking. (I’ve found that
half the people who pick up hitchhikers have a beer in their hand.) Our ride
moved to the Cooks to work in a bakery with his wife, who had just given birth
to a daughter born premature. A container of home cooked food prepared for her
rested on the passenger seat.
We traveled a
windy road up a hill above downtown Avarua to reach the hospital. We learned
the location protects the facility from flooding in case of cyclones. He drove
to the back entrance of the hospital, parked, and delivered the food to his
wife. A wheelchair left outside
that looked like a prop from a 1950’s film didn’t leave me feeling reassured.
15 minutes later our host dropped
us off at the foot of the dirt road leading to the trail terminus. We walked up
the road and back to our car for a complete cross-island trek, and our marriage
still intact.
We returned to the
waterfall a few days later on a buggy tour. Our bad luck with engines stayed
with us. Third gear on my buggy wouldn’t catch, but gunning the motor to jump
from second to forth gear made it manageable. The buggies caravanned in a
parade of diesel shrieks to a series of greatest hits around the island: the
waterfall for a chance to swim, a deliberate splash through a creek, turn
around and do it again. A couple of teams had trouble making it through,
delaying the group.
After a break for
lunch, the buggies stormed through the grounds of the Sheraton Hotel, a complex
that was 90% completed before abandonment in 1990’s. When the developer (said
to have mafia ties) pulled out of the project, locals stripped the property of
anything not concrete and left graffiti in its place. It is now considered cursed.
Goats foraged in room 113. Cows ruminated in the
courtyard. The dune buggy tours shared the space with a firm that held
paintball parties during the day and laser tag at night. Entrepreneurship at
its finest in the most faraway of places.
The ruggedness of
Rarotonga’s mountainous interior doesn’t bestow backwater status to the rest of
the island. You could buy $300 dresses at Tav’s where a picture of Kate Middleton
wearing one of their styles hung above the clothes racks (the dresses were sewn
next door by a seamstress in the picture window overlooking the parking spaces),
get your oontz oontz on at Rehab, and order the pork belly dish on the beach at
Vaima. But, we didn’t travel to the other side of the planet for first world
fixings.
Besides a location
of Avis Rental Cars, we saw no chain stores on any of the islands. Polynesian Rental
Cars dominated the market. They rented us an orange Mini Cooper convertible that
made my wife happy. Good Instagram bait, but I’ve driven better Buicks. The
radio and electronic key opening never worked. The transmission was trashed. Brand
new, said the guy at the rental counter. (New to you.) When I told him we were
from Brooklyn, he said “Notorious B-I-G. Biggie!” I said Biggie is way better than
Jay Z. He agreed. Good man, the cars not so much.
The odometer
showed 80,000 kilometers and said something cute, I presume, in Japanese when
it started up. The sunroof worked, but the mechanical groan it gave off each
time it opened worried me enough that I left an umbrella in the car in case it
wouldn’t close. The car didn’t make it back to the rental company with us. It died
after a kite surfing lesson on New Year’s Day.
I researched travel
options to other outer islands, hoping to make a short jaunt to Mangaia, but
Air Rarotonga had a limited schedule around the Holidays. To satisfy my
curiosities, I enquired at the government office building about finding a boat
to Suwarrow.
The structure
looked like a three-story motel; the offices inside reminded me of a high
school central office. My answers were received skeptically, the only encounter
like this in our two weeks in the Cooks. This was as big and bad as government
got. Eventually a visit to the environmental office was suggested.
The environmental office
sat on a side road behind the movie theatre. In addition to registering shells
and other natural souvenirs, it handled logistics for Suwarrow. The guy behind
the desk advised me that Elizabeth Munro, who oversaw the Te Ao Ora Natura
(Biodiversity Unit) and the Te Puna Orama (Island Futures Division), could
answer my questions, but she was out that day.
Two caretakers
spend half the year on Suwarrow—during non-cyclone season—as stewards of the
island, still using some of Tom Neale’s dwellings. It’s five hundred nautical miles
by boat from Rarotonga to Suwarrow and 170 from the nearest island, Puka Puka. Sailboats are permitted landings for short stretches. The route to Robert
Dean Frisbie’s beloved Puka Puka remains equally out of reach.
Our cabdriver (a
maritime attorney on most days) from the airport in Raro to our hotel was
originally from Puka Puka. He recently visited after more than a decade away. The
government funded a free ship from the outer islands to and from Rarotonga for
the Cook Islands 50th anniversary celebrations held in July. After a
five-day voyage, the ship stopped at the island for the day, and then sailed
five days back again. Not much had changed, he said. But, seeing his old friends
on scooters surprised him. On a tiny atoll getting around too quickly would
seem counterproductive, though a tank of gas goes a long way.
Taio Shipping ran
the inter-island shipping lines. I enquired for rates at their office on the
Avatiu wharf. The next trip to the Northern Group was not yet scheduled. The 737-mile
voyage to Penrhyn listed $750 NZ for a cabin and $500 NZ on deck.
A competitor,
Pacific Schooners Limited sailed the Tiare Taporo, a rust stained,
wind-assisted vessel. On a recent journey, the Cook Islands News reported that 60% of the cargo delivered
to the Northernmost Island, Penrhyn, suffered water damage due to stormy
weather on the 10-day voyage. It stopped in Penryhn the old-fashioned way. Due
to technical difficulties, it rammed the wharf.
The Cook Island
Herald quoted one passenger describing the journey as “going to hell and back.”
(The Herald reserved its fiercest invective towards the government of Henry
Puna whose political patronage endorsed the venture and may have been directing
their ire at him by way of the shipping company.) The ship required an airlift
of two drums of oil from Rarotonga at a cost of $14,000. Reading more about the
voyage, they deserved the criticism. “The last port of call, Manihiki had their
cargo on the top and the first port Penryhn’s cargo was right underneath
everyone else’s thus suffering the most water damage.”
Cooks Islands Today
The Hula Bar is
the place in Raro for reunions, post-match rugby team celebrations, pizza, and
$3 drinks all night long. During the Holiday season, many of the expatriates who
return home to visit family head to the Hula at night. The scene feels like the
Wednesday before Thanksgiving in bars across America. Locals who never left, hipsters
in from Auckland, the pretty girls who sought greater fortune off island, and tourists
like us taking it all in.
A group of
long-haired Australian backpackers sat smoking at a table. I asked if there was
anything else to smoke and made small talk when they commiserated. They asked
where I was from. When I said Brooklyn, they said Biggie! So much better than
Jay Z, right? “Jay Z sucks!” Two for two.
The Cooks are conservative,
Christian islands. I only saw one group of locals in bikinis (believe me, I
looked) and did not see swimsuits for sale anywhere in the Cooks. Most people
wore t-shirts and shorts on the beach. We noticed no outwardly gay men or women
on the island, but the service industry employed a visible transgender
population.
We found the food
better than on other islands. Simple presentation and lack of farm to table pretension
let the freshness of the food and the setting shine. Vaima served the pork
belly on the beach at sunset. A walkway lined with birds of paradise budding
into shape revealed the Maire Nui Botanical Gardens café within. Fittingly,
salads were their signature dishes. Pizza at the Hula Bar tasted better than
the cheap drinks. We tried Thai, Mexican (the margaritas were the most
expensive drinks we ordered on the island), and lots of seafood. The Pacific
Resort served the only obviously frozen food we encountered, a prepackaged hamburger
patty on our first day in Raro.
We did the resort
thing on our last night in the Cook’s. Jessie booked us for the Pacific
Resort’s New Year’s Eve party. A local wedding style band held it down for
hours, interspersed by an emcee, food, a traditional dance group, and fireworks
to mark the start of 2016. After midnight, we walked down the beach to iSobar
to catch their New Year’s club bash (minus the bottle service). The staff from
Pacific Resort made their way over as we called it a night.
Return Home
After our
overnight flight from Rarotonga to Los Angles, a canine stopped us at
customs. (I had packed taro, and the top of a coconut shell to make a cup like
we saw at the Tumunu in Atiu.) The customs agent asked if we had any fruits,
vegetables, or plants. I said, no. He asked if we had any palms. I dipped my
hand into my luggage and pulled out the woven palm bookmarks I bought for a
buck each at the Saturday market in Avarua. The dog nosed the bookmarks and confirmed
them as the culprits. As the palms were dead and dried, he allowed us to keep
them. With that settled, he let us through.
Back in Brooklyn,
the coconut quickly shriveled and shrunk, hardening into an unusable triangular
wedge that might work as a doorstop. Only the taro survived. I cooked a
Saturday night dinner using recipes from The Cook Islands Cookbook I bought at
the Bounty Bookshop in Raro. I cut the taro into chips, seasoned with olive oil
and salt, then baked the dish for way too long. The tubers turned into charred
black poker chips, in both appearance and texture. I sure showed those guys at
security.
The bookmarks
still work and the Cook Islands koozies I bought still keep my beer cold. Of
everything we brought home, memories are the most important. But, the can
opener will outlast them all.
We’ll be back, with
better gifts.
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